Small cosmological constant from a peculiar inflaton potential
arXiv:2108.04246 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.055014
Abstract
We propose a novel scenario to explain the small cosmological constant (CC) by a finely tuned inflaton potential. The tuned shape is stable under radiative corrections, and our setup is technically natural. The peculiar po- tential approximately satisfies the following conditions: the inflation is eternal if CC is positive, and not eternal if CC is negative. By introducing a slowly varying CC from a positive value to a negative value, the dominant volume of the Universe after the inflation turns out to have a vanishingly small CC. The scenario does not require eternal inflation but the e-folding number is exponentially large and the inflation scale should be low enough. The scenario can have a consistent thermal history, but the present equation of state of the Universe is predicted to differ from the prediction of the ΛCDM model. A concrete model with a light scalar field is studied.
arXiv comment21pages, 3figures;
References in corpus (45)
- Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation
- Generating the curvature perturbation without an inflaton
- Cosmology and Fundamental Physics with the Euclid Satellite
- Adiabatic CMB perturbations in pre-big bang string cosmology
- Effects of Cosmological Moduli Fields on Cosmic Microwave Background
- Equilibrium State of a Massless Self-Interacting Scalar Field in the De Sitter Background
- Warm Inflation
- Natural Inflation: Particle Physics Models, Power Law Spectra for Large Scale Structure, and Constraints from COBE
- From the Big Bang Theory to the Theory of a Stationary Universe
- Cosmology Intertwined II: The Hubble Constant Tension
- Eternal inflation and its implications
- Inflation and Eternal Inflation
- Strong Dissipative Behavior in Quantum Field Theory
- Hubble Sinks In The Low-Redshift Swampland
- The Stochastic Axion Scenario
- Is Warm Inflation Possible?
- The QCD Axion Window and Low Scale Inflation
- The ALP miracle: unified inflaton and dark matter
- Predicting the cosmological constant with the scale-factor cutoff measure
- Multi-Natural Inflation
- The ALP miracle revisited
- Multi-Natural Inflation in Supergravity and BICEP2
- Multi-Natural Inflation in Supergravity
- Self-Organised Localisation
- QCD Axion on Hilltop by a Phase Shift of
- Light Dark Matter from Inflaton Decay
- CP-odd interaction of axion with matter
- ALP inflation and Big Bang on Earth
- Relaxing the Cosmological Moduli Problem by Low-scale Inflation
- Relaxation of the Cosmological Constant
- Axion monodromy inflation with multi-natural modulations
- Eternal Hilltop Inflation
- Saving Natural Inflation
- Challenges for heavy QCD axion inflation
- PeV-scale Supersymmetry from New Inflation
- Stochastic Axion Dark Matter in Axion Landscape
- Cosmic Axion Force
- Trans-Planckian censorship and single-field inflaton potential
- Lorentzian Quintessential Inflation
- Inflation from periodic extra dimensions
- QCD Axion Window and False Vacuum Higgs Inflation
- Crunching Away the Cosmological Constant Problem: Dynamical Selection of a Small
- Direct baryogenesis in the broken phase
- A landscape for the cosmological constant and the Higgs mass
- Hidden Photon and Axion Dark Matter from Symmetry Breaking
Cited by in corpus (10)
- Relaxing cosmological tensions with a sign switching cosmological constant
- Phenomenological emergent dark energy in the light of DESI Data Release 1
- DESI results: Hint towards coupled dark matter and dark energy
- Dynamical Dark Energy in the Crosshairs: A Joint Analysis with DESI, Pantheon plus, and TDCOSMO Constraints
- Interacting dark energy after DESI DR2: a challenge for CDM paradigm?
- Isotropic cosmic birefringence from string axion domain walls without cosmic strings, and DESI results
- Post-reionization HI 21-cm signal: A probe of negative cosmological constant
- Torsion cosmology in the light of DESI, supernovae and CMB observational constraints
- Lensing amplitude anomaly and varying electron mass alleviate the Hubble and tensions
- Probing dark energy using anisotropies in the clustering of post-EoR HI distribution