paper

On string functions and double-sum formulas

arXiv:2107.06225 · doi:10.1007/s40687-023-00379-x

Abstract

String functions are important building blocks of characters of integrable highest modules over affine Kac--Moody algebras. Kac and Peterson computed string functions for affine Lie algebras of type in terms of Dedekind eta functions. We produce new relations between string functions by writing them as double-sums and then using certain symmetry relations. We evaluate the series using special double-sum formulas that express Hecke-type double-sums in terms of Appell--Lerch functions and theta functions, where we point out that Appell--Lerch functions are the building blocks of Ramanujan's classical mock theta functions.

24 pages

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