Electroluminescence and thermal radiation from metallic carbon nanotubes with defects

Abstract

Bias-induced light emission and thermal radiation from conducting channels of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with defects are studied theoretically within the framework of nonequilibrium Green's function method based on a tight-binding model. Localized states induced by the single vacancy defect and single Stone-Wales defect in the low energy range enhance electroluminescence significantly while they reduce thermal radiation under zero bias. The influence of the diameters of the CNTs with defects on the radiation is discussed. Different from the 2D or bulk materials, the radiation intensities from quasi-one-dimensional metallic CNTs in thermal equilibrium are much smaller than that of the black-body radiation. We attribute this to the confinement of thermal excitation in the transverse direction of the CNT. Our study is important for optoelectronic applications of CNTs with defects.

6 pages, 5 figures

References in corpus (10)

• Quantum thermal transport in nanostructures
• Scaling of Resistance and Electron Mean Free Path of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
• Electrically driven thermal light emission from individual single-walled carbon nanotubes
• Defect Induced Photoluminescence from Dark Excitonic States in Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
• Optical antennas driven by quantum tunneling: a key issues review
• Theory of light emission from quantum noise in plasmonic contacts: above-threshold emission from higher-order electron-plasmon scattering
• Fundamental Optical Processes in Armchair Carbon Nanotubes
• Interband transitions in narrow-gap carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoribbons
• Stone-Wales defects can cause a metal-semiconductor transition in carbon nanotubes depending on their orientation
• Quantum interference and the time-dependent radiation of nanojunctions