Tuning magnetic and transport properties in quasi-2D (MnNi)PS single crystals
arXiv:2104.11579 · doi:10.3390/electronicmat2030020
Abstract
We report an optimized chemical vapor transport method to grow single crystals of (MnNi)PS where x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 & 1. Single crystals up to 4\,mm\,\,3\,mm\,\,200\,m were obtained by this method. As-grown crystals characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, and powder x-ray diffraction measurements. The structural characterization shows that all crystals crystallize in monoclinic symmetry with the space group (No. 12). We have further investigated the magnetic properties of this series of single crystals. The magnetic measurements of the all as-grown single crystals show long-range antiferromagnetic order along all crystallographic principal axes. Overall, the Néel temperature TN is non-monotonous, with increasing doping the temperature of the antiferromagnetic phase transition first decreases from 80 K for pristine MnPS (x = 0) up to x = 0.5, and then increases again to 155 K for pure NiPS (x = 1). The magnetic anisotropy switches from out-of-plane to in-plane as a function of composition in (MnNi)PS series. Transport studies under hydrostatic pressure on the parent compound MnPS evidence an insulator-metal transition at an applied critical pressure of ~22 GPa
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