A Thesaurus for Common Priors in Gravitational-Wave Astronomy

Abstract

In gravitational-wave data analysis, we regularly work with a host of non-trivial prior probabilities on compact binary masses, redshifts, and spins. We must regularly manipulate these priors, computing the implied priors on a transformed basis of parameters or reweighting posterior samples from one prior to another. Here, I detail some common manipulations, presenting a table of Jacobians with which to transform priors between mass parametrizations, describing the conversion between source- and detector-frame priors, and deriving analytic expressions for priors on the "effective spin" parameters regularly invoked in gravitational-wave astronomy.

arXiv comment8 pages (main body), associated code at http://github.com/tcallister/effective-spin-priors

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