The Traffic Reaction Model: A kinetic compartmental approach to road traffic modeling

Abstract

In this work, a family of finite volume discretization schemes for LWR-type first order traffic flow models (with possible on- and off-ramps) is proposed: the Traffic Reaction Model (TRM). These schemes yield systems of ODEs that are formally equivalent to the kinetic systems used to model chemical reaction networks. An in-depth numerical analysis of the TRM is performed. On the one hand, the analytical properties of the scheme (nonnegative, conservative, capacity-preserving, monotone) and its relation to more traditional schemes for traffic flow models (Godunov, CTM) are presented. Finally, the link between the TRM and kinetic systems is exploited to offer a novel compartmental interpretation of traffic models. In particular, kinetic theory is used to derive dynamical properties (namely persistence and Lyapunov stability) of the TRM for a specific road configuration. Two extensions of the proposed model, to networks and changing driving conditions, are also described.

Pulished version of the first draft that was on ArXiv. Detailed proofs of the results and some extra analysis of the scheme were added. 24 pages, 9 figures

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• Short-term traffic prediction using physics-aware neural networks
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• Persistence and stability of generalized ribosome flow models with time-varying transition rates