End-to-end Handwritten Paragraph Text Recognition Using a Vertical Attention Network
arXiv:2012.03868 · doi:10.1109/TPAMI.2022.3144899
Abstract
Unconstrained handwritten text recognition remains challenging for computer vision systems. Paragraph text recognition is traditionally achieved by two models: the first one for line segmentation and the second one for text line recognition. We propose a unified end-to-end model using hybrid attention to tackle this task. This model is designed to iteratively process a paragraph image line by line. It can be split into three modules. An encoder generates feature maps from the whole paragraph image. Then, an attention module recurrently generates a vertical weighted mask enabling to focus on the current text line features. This way, it performs a kind of implicit line segmentation. For each text line features, a decoder module recognizes the character sequence associated, leading to the recognition of a whole paragraph. We achieve state-of-the-art character error rate at paragraph level on three popular datasets: 1.91% for RIMES, 4.45% for IAM and 3.59% for READ 2016. Our code and trained model weights are available at https://github.com/FactoDeepLearning/VerticalAttentionOCR.
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Cited by in corpus (8)
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- DANIEL: A fast Document Attention Network for Information Extraction and Labelling of handwritten documents
- Self-Supervised Learning for Text Recognition: A Critical Survey
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- Meta-DAN: towards an efficient prediction strategy for page-level handwritten text recognition