The Hierarchy Problem: From the Fundamentals to the Frontiers
arXiv:2009.11870
Abstract
We begin this thesis with an extensive pedagogical introduction aimed at clarifying the foundations of the hierarchy problem. After introducing effective field theory, we discuss renormalization at length from a variety of perspectives. We focus on conceptual understanding and connections between approaches, while providing a plethora of examples for clarity. With that background we can then clearly understand the hierarchy problem, which is reviewed primarily by introducing and refuting common misconceptions thereof. We next discuss some of the beautiful classic frameworks to approach the issue. However, we argue that the LHC data have qualitatively modified the issue into `The Loerarchy Problem'---how to generate an IR scale without accompanying visible structure---and we discuss recent work on this approach. In the second half, we present some of our own work in these directions, beginning with explorations of how the Neutral Naturalness approach motivates novel signatures of electroweak naturalness at a variety of physics frontiers. Finally, we propose a New Trail for Naturalness and suggest that the physical breakdown of EFT, which gravity demands, may be responsible for the violation of our EFT expectations at the LHC.
arXiv commentPhD thesis with 150+ pages new pedagogical introductory material. Two dozen drawings, 14 epigraphs, many footnotes. Comments and reference recommendations welcome
References in corpus (141)
- The automated computation of tree-level and next-to-leading order differential cross sections, and their matching to parton shower simulations
- The Hierarchy Problem and New Dimensions at a Millimeter
- FeynRules 2.0 - A complete toolbox for tree-level phenomenology
- Deformation quantization of Poisson manifolds, I
- Phenomenology, Astrophysics and Cosmology of Theories with Sub-Millimeter Dimensions and TeV Scale Quantum Gravity
- Quantum Field Theory on Noncommutative Spaces
- Modulus Stabilization with Bulk Fields
- Effective Field Theory, Black Holes, and the Cosmological Constant
- The quantum structure of spacetime at the Planck scale and quantum fields
- The String Landscape, Black Holes and Gravity as the Weakest Force
- General relativity as an effective field theory: The leading quantum corrections
- A Generalized Uncertainty Principle in Quantum Gravity
- High Energy Colliders as Black Hole Factories: The End of Short Distance Physics
- Direct constraints on the dark matter self-interaction cross-section from the merging galaxy cluster 1E0657-56
- Echoes of a Hidden Valley at Hadron Colliders
- Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking at Low Energies
- Constraints on the Self-Interaction Cross-Section of Dark Matter from Numerical Simulations of the Merging Galaxy Cluster 1E 0657-5
- Relic neutrino decoupling including flavour oscillations
- Exact Results on the Space of Vacua of Four Dimensional SUSY Gauge Theories
- The Twin Higgs: Natural Electroweak Breaking from Mirror Symmetry
- Hierarchies without Symmetries from Extra Dimensions
- 4d Conformal Field Theories and Strings on Orbifolds
- TeV Symmetry and the Little Hierarchy Problem
- Notes on Some Entanglement Properties of Quantum Field Theory
- On a Lorentz-Invariant Interpretation of Noncommutative Space-Time and Its Implications on Noncommutative QFT
- Space-Time Noncommutative Field Theories And Unitarity
- Two-component spinor techniques and Feynman rules for quantum field theory and supersymmetry
- What is the Simplest Quantum Field Theory?
- Gauge Unification in Higher Dimensions
- Classical Black Hole Production in High-Energy Collisions
- The IR/UV Connection in the Non-Commutative Gauge Theories
- Renormalisation of ϕ^4-theory on noncommutative R^4 in the matrix base
- Indirect Collider Signals for Extra Dimensions
- Little Higgs Models and Their Phenomenology
- Supersymmetry Breaking through Transparent Extra Dimensions
- The Four Basic Ways of Creating Dark Matter Through a Portal
- TeV Scale Superstring and Extra Dimensions
- Asymmetric Inflationary Reheating and the Nature of Mirror Universe
- Getting just the Standard Model at Intersecting Branes
- The Standard Model from extra dimensions
- Bounds on very low reheating scenarios after Planck
- Anomaly mediation in supergravity theories
- Space/Time Non-Commutativity and Causality
- Limits on extra dimensions in orbifold compactifications of superstrings
- Transmission of Supersymmetry Breaking from a 4-Dimensional Boundary
- Supersymmetry and Electroweak breaking from extra dimensions at the TeV-scale
- Resurgence and Trans-series in Quantum Field Theory: The CP(N-1) Model
- A Constrained Standard Model from a Compact Extra Dimension
- Walking, Weak first-order transitions, and Complex CFTs
- Electroweak symmetry breaking and fermion masses from extra dimensions
- Naturalness and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
- An Observational Test of Two-field Inflation
- Electroweak precision measurements and collider probes of the Standard Model with large extra dimensions
- Standard Model Higgs from Higher Dimensional Gauge Fields
- An Introduction to Resurgence, Trans-Series and Alien Calculus
- Duality in Scalar Field Theory on Noncommutative Phase Spaces
- String Theory and the Space-Time Uncertainty Principle
- Higgs searches and singlet scalar dark matter: Combined constraints from XENON 100 and the LHC
- Compilation of low-energy constraints on 4-fermion operators in the SMEFT
- Phenomenology of a very light scalar (100 MeV 10 GeV) mixing with the SM Higgs
- Making dark matter out of light: freeze-in from plasma effects
- Diffeomorphism-invariant observables and their nonlocal algebra
- Uniform WKB, Multi-instantons, and Resurgent Trans-Series
- Constraints on Scalar Dark Matter from Direct Experimental Searches
- Nnaturalness
- Observables, gravitational dressing, and obstructions to locality and subsystems
- Introducing the Little Higgs
- The Twin Higgs mechanism and Composite Higgs
- Renormalization of Quantum Field Theories on Noncommutative R^d, I. Scalars
- Gravitational Observables and Local Symmetries
- Classical Physics and Quantum Loops
- Dynamical symmetry breaking in Gauge-Higgs unification on orbifold
- The gravitational S-matrix
- Displaced vertex searches for sterile neutrinos at future lepton colliders
- Minimal Gaugino Mediation
- Colorless Top Partners, a 125 GeV Higgs, and the Limits on Naturalness
- Non-Perturbative Dynamics in Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
- Models of Scherk-Schwarz Symmetry Breaking in 5D: Classification and Calculability
- Hamiltonian Formalism for Space-time Non-commutative Theories
- An Introduction to Extra Dimensions
- Towards A Realistic Grand Gauge-Higgs Unification
- Emergent Gravity and Noncommutative Branes from Yang-Mills Matrix Models
- Dynamical Gauge-Higgs Unification in the Electroweak Theory
- UV/IR Mixing via Closed Strings and Tachyonic Instabilities
- Right-Handed Sneutrino as Cold Dark Matter of the Universe
- Towards LHC Physics with Non-local Standard Model
- The Meaning of Infrared Singularities in Noncommutative Gauge Theories
- Right-handed Sneutrinos as Nonthermal Dark Matter
- Searching for Confining Hidden Valleys at the LHC(b)
- Duality of Non-Supersymmetric Large N Gauge Theories
- The Superpartner Spectrum of Gaugino Mediation
- Softly Broken Supersymmetric Desert from Orbifold Compactification
- Scalar Fields, Hierarchical UV/IR Mixing and The Weak Gravity Conjecture
- Exotic decays of the 125 GeV Higgs boson at future lepton colliders
- Twin Baryogenesis
- Freeze-Twin Dark Matter
- Evidence for Winding States in Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory
- Dynamical Gauge Symmetry Breaking and Mass Generation on the Orbifold T^2/Z_2
- Modified Higgs Sectors and NLO Associated Production
- Weak Gravity Conjecture, Multiple Point Principle and the Standard Model Landscape
- Criteria for Natural Hierarchies
- Principal Power of the CMB
- Covariant Non-Commutative Space-Time
- DEFT: A program for operators in EFT
- Exact Seiberg-Witten Map and Induced Gravity from Noncommutativity
- Searching for Displaced Higgs Decays
- Viable Twin Cosmology from Neutrino Mixing
- On The Correspondence Between Noncommuative Field Theory And Gravity
- Quantified naturalness from Bayesian statistics
- New Physics Opportunities for Long-Lived Particles at Electron-Proton Colliders
- Space/time noncommutative field theories and causality
- Unitarity in space-time noncommutative field theories
- A New Measure of Fine Tuning
- From Fixed Points to the Fifth Dimension
- Towards a No-Lose Theorem for Naturalness
- On the Status of Highly Entropic Objects
- Gedanken Worlds without Higgs: QCD-Induced Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
- Neutrino Masses from Neutral Top Partners
- A bound on Universal Extra Dimension Models from up to 2fb^{-1} of LHC Data at 7TeV
- Translation Invariance, Commutation Relations and Ultraviolet/Infrared Mixing
- On the unitarity of quantum gauge theories on non-commutative spaces
- CMS Hardware Track Trigger: New Opportunities for Long-Lived Particle Searches at the HL-LHC
- UV/IR Mixing for Noncommutative Complex Scalar Field Theory, II (Interaction with Gauge Fields)
- The Fundamental Need for a SM Higgs and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
- Non-thermal right-handed sneutrino dark matter and the Omega_DM/Omega_b problem
- On the IR/UV mixing and experimental limits on the parameters of canonical noncommutative spacetimes
- Covariant Field Equations, Gauge Fields and Conservation Laws from Yang-Mills Matrix Models
- A simple construction of Grassmannian polylogarithms
- UV/IR mixing and the Goldstone theorem in noncommutative field theory
- Time ordered perturbation theory for non-local interactions; applications to NCQFT
- Axiomatic formulations of nonlocal and noncommutative field theories
- Rescuing Massive Photons from the Swampland
- A Note on Non-Commutative Orbifold Field Theories
- No UV/IR Mixing in Unitary Space-Time Noncommutative Field Theory
- A New Derivation of the CPT and Spin-Statistics Theorems in Non-Commutative Field Theories
- Effects of thermal inflation on small scale density perturbations
- Canonical Quantization of Noncommutative Field Theory
- The Standard Model in Its Other Phase
- Cutting rules and perturbative unitarity of noncommutative electric-type field theories from string theory
- On Evaluation of Nonplanar Diagrams in Noncommutative Field Theory
- Light-Like Noncommutativity, Light-Front Quantization and New Light on UV/IR Mixing