Observation of small Fermi pockets protected by clean CuO2 sheets of a high-Tc superconductor

Abstract

The superconductivity of high transition temperature (Tc) occurs in copper oxides with carrier-doping to an antiferromagnetic (AF) Mott insulator. This discovery more than thirty years ago immediately led to a prediction about the formation of a small Fermi pocket. This structure, however, has not yet been detected, while it could be a key element in relating high-Tc superconductivity to Mott physics. To address this long-standing issue, we investigate the electronic structure of a five-layered Ba2Ca4Cu5O10(F,O)2 with inner CuO2 planes demonstrated to be cleanest ever in cuprates. Most surprisingly, we find small Fermi surface (FS) pockets closed around (pi/2,pi/2) consistently by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and quantum oscillation measurements. The d-wave superconducting gap opens along the pocket, revealing the coexistence between the superconductivity and AF order in the same CuO2 sheet. Our data further indicate that the superconductivity can occur without contribution from the states near the antinodal region, which are shared by other competing excitations such as the charge density wave (CDW) and pseudogap states. This will have significant implications for understanding the superconductivity and puzzling Fermi arc phenomena in cuprates.

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Cited by in corpus (35)

• Electronic structure of quantum materials studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
• Fermi surface transformation at the pseudogap critical point of a cuprate superconductor
• Normal state specific heat in the cuprates La${}_{2-x}$Sr${}_x$CuO${}_4$ and Bi${}_{2+y}$Sr${}_{2-x-y}$La${}_x$CuO${}_{6+\delta }$ near the critical point of the pseudogap phase
• Small Fermi pockets intertwined with charge stripes and pair density wave order in a kagome superconductor
• Synthesis and electronic properties of Nd${}_{n+1}$Ni${}_n$O${}_{3n+1}$ Ruddlesden-Popper nickelate thin films
• Unveiling phase diagram of the lightly doped high-Tc cuprate superconductors with disorder removed
• Transport signatures of the pseudogap critical point in the cuprate superconductor Bi${}_2$Sr${}_{2-x}$La${}_x$CuO${}_{6+\delta }$
• Fermi Arcs From Dynamical Variational Monte Carlo
• Fermi and Luttinger arcs: two concepts, realized on one surface
• Spin density wave, Fermi liquid, and fractionalized phases in a theory of antiferromagnetic metals using paramagnons and bosonic spinons
• Dark states of electrons in a quantum system with two pairs of sublattices
• Field-dependent specific heat of the canonical underdoped cuprate superconductor YBa${}_2$Cu${}_4$O${}_8$
• Superconductivity in bilayer $t$-$t^{\prime }$ Hubbard models
• Theoretical insights into electronic nematic order, bond-charge orders, and plasmons in cuprate superconductors
• On the cuprates' universal waterfall feature: evidence of a momentum-driven crossover
• Hidden charge density wave induced shadow bands and ultrafast dynamics of CuTe investigated using time-resolved ARPES
• Scattering theory of mesons in doped antiferromagnetic Mott insulators: Multichannel perspective and Feshbach resonance
• Observation of the Yamaji effect in a cuprate superconductor
• Charge order near the antiferromagnetic quantum critical point in the trilayer high $T_c$ cuprate HgBa${}_2$Ca${}_2$Cu${}_3$O${}_{8+\delta }$
• Spin and bond-charge excitation spectra in correlated electron systems near antiferromagnetic phase
• Fractionalized Fermi liquids and the cuprate phase diagram
• The Future of the Correlated Electron Problem
• Pseudogap with Fermi arcs and Fermi pockets in half-filled twisted transition metal dichalcogenides
• Signatures of the Fermi surface reconstruction of a doped Mott insulator in a slab geometry
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