Good Fibrations: Packing Rules for Diabolic Domains

Abstract

We describe a theory of packing hyperboloid 'diabolic' domains in bend-free textures of liquid crystals. The domains sew together continuously, providing a menagerie of bend-free textures akin to the packing of focal conic domains in smectic liquid crystals. We show how distinct domains may be related to each other by Lorentz transformations, and that this process may lower the elastic energy of the system. We discuss a number of phases that may be formed as a result, including splay-twist analogues of blue phases. We also discuss how these diabolic domains may be subject to "superluminal boosts", yielding defects analogous to shocks waves. We explore the geometry of these textures, demonstrating their relation to Milnor fibrations of the Hopf link. Finally, we show how the theory of these domains is unified in four-dimensional space.

arXiv comment9 pages, 5 figures

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Intrinsic Geometry and Director Reconstruction for Three-Dimensional Liquid Crystals
• The Thermodynamic Origins of Chiral Twist in Monolayer Assemblies of Hard Rod-like Colloids