paper

Swift J004427.3-734801- a probable Be/white dwarf system in the Small Magellanic Cloud

arXiv:2005.02891 · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slaa112

Abstract

Swift J004427.3-734801 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that was first discovered as part of the Swift S-CUBED programme in January 2020. It was not detected in any of the previous 3 years worth of observations. The accurate positional determination from the X-ray data have permitted an optical counterpart to be identified which has the characteristics of an O9V-B2III star. Evidence for the presence of an IR excess and significant I-band variability strongly suggest that this is an OBe type star. Over 17 years worth of optical monitoring by the OGLE project reveal periods of time in which quasi-periodic optical flares occur at intervals of ~21.5d. The X-ray data obtained from the S-CUBED project reveal a very soft spectrum, too soft to be that from accretion on to a neutron star or black hole. It is suggested here that this a rarely identified Be star-white dwarf binary in the SMC.

6 Pages, 8 Figures. Accepted by MNRAS 2020 June 8. Received 2020 June 5; in original form 2020 April 28

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