paper

New Soliton Solutions of Anti-Self-Dual Yang-Mills equations

arXiv:2004.09248 · doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2020)101

Abstract

We study exact soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations for in four-dimensional spaces with the Euclidean, Minkowski and Ultrahyperbolic signatures and construct special kinds of one-soliton solutions whose action density Tr can be real-valued. These solitons are shown to be new type of domain walls in four dimension by explicit calculation of the real-valued action density. Our results are successful applications of the Darboux transformation developed by Nimmo, Gilson and Ohta. More surprisingly, integration of these action densities over the four-dimensional spaces are suggested to be not infinity but zero. Furthermore, whether gauge group can be realized on our solition solutions or not is also discussed on each real space.

19 pages; Dedicated to the memory of Jon Nimmo; v2: minor changes, discussion on singularities added, version to appear in JHEP

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