Soliton Resonances in Four Dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten Model

Abstract

We present two kinds of resonance soliton solutions on the Ultrahyperbolic space $\mathbb{U}$ for the G=U(2) Yang equation, which is equivalent to the anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) equation. We reveal and illustrate the solitonic behaviors in the four-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW${}_4$) model through the sigma model action densities. The Yang equation is the equation of motion of the WZW${}_4$ model. In the case of $\mathbb{U}$, the WZW${}_4$ model describes a string field theory action of open N=2 string theories. Hence, our solutions on $\mathbb{U}$ suggest the existence of the corresponding classical objects in the N=2 string theories. Our solutions include multiple-pole solutions and V-shape soliton solutions. The V-shape solitons suggest annihilation and creation processes of two solitons and would be building blocks to classify the ASDYM solitons, like the role of Y-shape solitons in classification of the KP (line) solitons. We also clarify the relationship between the Cauchy matrix approach and the binary Darboux transformation in terms of quasideterminants. Our formalism can start with a simpler input data for the soliton solutions and hence might give a suitable framework for the classification of the ASDYM solitons.

37 pages, 16 figures; v2: minor changes, references added, version to appear in Phys.Rev.D

References in corpus (6)

• On a novel integrable generalization of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On a direct approach to quasideterminant solutions of a noncommutative modified KP equation
• Solutions to the SU($\mathcal{N}$) self-dual Yang-Mills equation
• Solitons in Open N=2 String Theory
• Multi-Soliton scattering of the Anti-Self-Dual Yang-Mills Equations in 4-dimensional split signature
• Solitons in 4d Wess-Zumino-Witten models -- Towards unification of integrable systems --