Diffusive photospheres in gamma-ray bursts

Abstract

Photospheric emission may originate from relativistic outflows in two qualitatively different regimes:\ last scattering of photons inside the outflow at the photospheric radius, or radiative diffusion to the boundary of the outflow. In this work the measurement of temperature and flux of the thermal component in the early afterglows of several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) along with the total flux in the prompt phase are used to determine initial radii of the outflow as well as its Lorentz factors. Results indicate that in some cases the outflow has relatively low Lorentz factors $\Gamma <10$, favouring cocoon interpretation, while in other cases Lorentz factors are larger $\Gamma >10$, indicating diffusive photospheric origin of the thermal component, associated with an ultrarelativistic outflow.

accepted for publication in MNRAS

References in corpus (11)

• Physical Properties of Wolf-Rayet Stars
• The Observable Signatures of GRB Cocoons
• Temporal Evolution Of Thermal Emission From Relativistically Expanding Plasma
• Quasi-blackbody component and radiative efficiency of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts
• A new method of determining the initial size and Lorentz factor of gamma-ray burst fireballs using a thermal emission component
• Signatures of a jet cocoon in early spectra of a supernova associated with a $\gamma$-ray burst
• Did we observe the supernova shock breakout in GRB 060218?
• Thermalization of the mildly relativistic plasma
• Monte Carlo simulations of the photospheric emission in GRBs
• Emission from accelerating jets in gamma-ray bursts: Radiation dominated flows with increasing mass outflow rates
• Thermal components in the early X-ray afterglows of GRBs: likely cocoon emission and constraints on the progenitors

Cited by in corpus (4)

• Evidence of Photosphere Emission Origin for Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
• A comprehensive view of blackbody components in the X-ray spectra of GRBs
• Is magnetically dominated outflow required to explain GRBs?
• A generalized method to measure the Lorentz factor from gamma-ray burst photospheric emission