Kondo effect driven by chirality imbalance

Abstract

We propose a novel mechanism of the Kondo effect driven by a chirality imbalance (or chiral chemical potential) of relativistic light fermions. This effect is realized by the mixing between a right- or left-handed fermion and a heavy impurity in the chirality imbalanced matter even at zero density. This is different from the usual Kondo effect induced by finite density. We derive the Kondo effect from both a perturbative calculation and a mean-field approach. We also discuss the temperature dependence of the Kondo effect. The Kondo effect at nonzero chiral chemical potential can be tested by future lattice simulations.

arXiv comment15 pages, 8 figures

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• Dirac Kondo effect under magnetic catalysis
• Multi-Dirac and Weyl physics in heavy-fermion systems
• QCD Kondo effect for single heavy quark in chiral-symmetry broken phase
• Holographic mean field theory and Kondo lattice