Contracting Implicit Recurrent Neural Networks: Stable Models with Improved Trainability

Abstract

Stability of recurrent models is closely linked with trainability, generalizability and in some applications, safety. Methods that train stable recurrent neural networks, however, do so at a significant cost to expressibility. We propose an implicit model structure that allows for a convex parametrization of stable models using contraction analysis of non-linear systems. Using these stability conditions we propose a new approach to model initialization and then provide a number of empirical results comparing the performance of our proposed model set to previous stable RNNs and vanilla RNNs. By carefully controlling stability in the model, we observe a significant increase in the speed of training and model performance.

Conference submission

References in corpus (2)

• On the difficulty of training Recurrent Neural Networks
• A Simple Way to Initialize Recurrent Networks of Rectified Linear Units