Dynamics of rotated spin states and magnetic ordering with two-component bosonic atoms in optical lattices
arXiv:1912.10028 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.102.023321
Abstract
The microscopic control available over cold atoms in optical lattices has opened new opportunities to study the properties of quantum spin models. While a lot of attention is focussed on experimentally realizing ground or thermal states via adiabatic loading, it would often be more straightforward to prepare specific simple product states and to probe the properties of interacting spins by observing their dynamics. We explore this possibility for spin-1/2 and spin-1 models that can be realized with bosons in optical lattices, and which exhibit \textit{XY}-ferromagnetic (or counterflow spin superfluid) phases. We consider the dynamics of initial spin-rotated states corresponding to a mean-field version of the phases of interest. Using matrix product state methods in one dimension, we compute both non-equilibrium dynamics and ground/thermal states for these systems. We compare and contrast their behaviour in terms of correlation functions and induced spin currents, which should be directly observable with current experimental techniques. We find that although spin correlations decay substantially at large distances and on long timescales, for induction of spin currents, the rotated states behave similarly to the ground states on experimentally observable timescales.
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- Observation of counterflow superfluidity in a two-component Mott insulator
- Chiral eigenbases of the XX and XY quantum spin chains
- Borromean supercounterfluids at finite temperatures
- Quantum phase diagram for two species hardcore bosons in one-dimensional optical lattices with the resonantly driven Rabi frequency
- Revisiting vestigial order in nematic superconductors: gauge-field mechanisms and model constraints
- Field Theory of Borromean Super-counterfluids