Mass motion in a prominence bubble revealing a kinked flux rope configuration

Abstract

Prominence bubbles are cavities rising into quiescent prominences from below. The bubble-prominence interface is often the active location for the formation of plumes, which flow turbulently into quiescent prominences. Not only the origin of prominence bubbles is poorly understood, but most of their physical characteristics are still largely unknown. Here, we investigate the dynamical properties of a bubble, which is observed since its early emergence beneath the spine of a quiescent prominence on 20 October 2017 in the H$\alpha$ line-center and in $\pm$0.4 angstrom line-wing wavelengths by the 1-m New Vacuum Solar Telescope. We report the prominence bubble to be exhibiting a disparate morphology in the H$\alpha$ line-center compared to its line-wings' images, indicating a complex pattern of mass motion along the line-of-sight. Combining Doppler maps with flow maps in the plane of sky derived from a Nonlinear Affine Velocity Estimator, we obtained a comprehensive picture of mass motions revealing a counter-clockwise rotation inside the bubble; with blue-shifted material flowing upward and red-shifted material flowing downward. This sequence of mass motions is interpreted to be either outlining a kinked flux rope configuration of the prominence bubble or providing observational evidence of the internal kink instability in the prominence plasma.

To appear in Journal: Frontiers in Physics - Stellar and Solar Physics; Research Topic: Magnetic Flux Ropes: From the Sun to the Earth and Beyond

References in corpus (4)

• Thermal Diagnostics with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory: A Validated Method for Differential Emission Measure Inversions
• Quiescent prominence dynamics observed with the Hinode Solar Optical Telescope . II. Prominence Bubble Boundary Layer Characteristics and the Onset of a Coupled Kelvin-Helmholtz Rayleigh-Taylor Instability
• Measurements of plasma motions in dynamic fibrils
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Cited by in corpus (5)

• Magnetic Flux Ropes in the Solar Corona: Structure and Evolution toward Eruption
• Reconstructing 3D Magnetic Topology of On-disk Prominence Bubbles from Stereoscopic Observations
• A formation mechanism for the large plumes in the prominence
• Effects of supra-arcade downflows interacting with the post-flare arcade
• Falling Threads During Solar Filament Eruptions