OGLE-2016-BLG-1227L: A Wide-separation Planet from a Very Short-timescale Microlensing Event

Abstract

We present the analysis of the microlensing event OGLE-2016-BLG-1227. The light curve of this short-duration event appears to be a single-lens event affected by severe finite-source effects. Analysis of the light curve based on single-lens single-source (1L1S) modeling yields very small values of the event timescale, $t_{\mathrm{E}}\sim 3.5$ days, and the angular Einstein radius, ${\theta }_{\mathrm{E}}\sim 0.009$ mas, making the lens a candidate of a free-floating planet. Close inspection reveals that the 1L1S solution leaves small residuals with amplitude $\Delta I\lesssim 0.03$ mag. We find that the residuals are explained by the existence of an additional widely-separated heavier lens component, indicating that the lens is a wide-separation planetary system rather than a free-floating planet. From Bayesian analysis, it is estimated that the planet has a mass of $M_{\mathrm{p}}=0.79_{-0.39}^{+1.30}{M}_{\mathrm{J}}$ and it is orbiting a low-mass host star with a mass of $M_{\mathrm{host}}=0.10_{-0.05}^{+0.17}{M}_{\odot }$ located with a projected separation of $a_{\perp }=3.4_{-1.0}^{+2.1}$ au. The planetary system is located in the Galactic bulge with a line-of-sight separation from the source star of $D_{\mathrm{LS}}=1.21_{-0.63}^{+0.96}$ kpc. The event shows that there are a range of deviations in the signatures of host stars for apparently isolated planetary lensing events and that it is possible to identify a host even when a deviation is subtle.

8 figures, 4 tables

References in corpus (4)

• Triple Microlens OGLE-2008-BLG-092L: Binary Stellar System with a Circumprimary Uranus-type Planet
• Planetary and Other Short Binary Microlensing Events from the MOA Short Event Analysis
• Secure Identification of Free-Floating Planets
• Kojima-1Lb Is a Mildly Cold Neptune around the Brightest Microlensing Host Star

Cited by in corpus (7)

• Predictions of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Galactic Exoplanet Survey II: Free-Floating Planet Detection Rates
• A Ubiquitous Unifying Degeneracy in Two-Body Microlensing Systems
• Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search, Paper III: One Wide-Orbit Planet And Two Stellar Binaries
• On the detection of free-floating planets through microlensing towards the Magellanic Clouds
• A Multi-Parameter Degeneracy in Microlensing Events with Extreme Finite Source Effects
• Numerically studying the degeneracy problem in extreme finite-source microlensing events
• OGLE-2014-BLG-0319: A Sub-Jupiter-Mass Planetary Event Encountered Degeneracy with Different Mass Ratios and Lens-Source Relative Proper Motions