Weyl-like points from band inversions of spin-polarised surface states in NbGeSb
arXiv:1911.08631 · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13464-z
Abstract
Band inversions are key to stabilising a variety of novel electronic states in solids, from topological surface states in inverted bulk band gaps of topological insulators to the formation of symmetry-protected three-dimensional Dirac and Weyl points and nodal-line semimetals. Here, we create a band inversion not of bulk states, but rather between manifolds of surface states. We realise this by aliovalent substitution of Nb for Zr and Sb for S in the ZrSiS family of nonsymmorphic semimetals. Using angle-resolved photoemission and density-functional theory, we show how two pairs of surface states, known from ZrSiS, are driven to intersect each other in the vicinity of the Fermi level in NbGeSb, as well as to develop pronounced spin-orbit mediated spin splittings. We demonstrate how mirror symmetry leads to protected crossing points in the resulting spin-orbital entangled surface band structure, thereby stabilising surface state analogues of three-dimensional Weyl points. More generally, our observations suggest new opportunities for engineering topologically and symmetry-protected states via band inversions of surface states.
arXiv commentIn press at Nature Communications. This is the originally submitted manuscript prior to changes during the review process. Contains 20+6 pages, including Supplementary Information
References in corpus (26)
- Topological Insulators
- Topological insulators and superconductors
- Weyl and Dirac Semimetals in Three Dimensional Solids
- Type-II Weyl Semimetals
- Quantized Electric Multipole Insulators
- Higher-Order Topological Insulators
- -dimensional edge states of rotation symmetry protected topological states
- Dirac Cone Protected by Non-Symmorphic Symmetry and 3D Dirac Line Node in ZrSiS
- Dirac Semimetals in Two Dimensions
- Dirac Fermions in Solids - from High Tc cuprates and Graphene to Topological Insulators and Weyl Semimetals
- Observation of Topological Nodal Fermion Semimetal Phase in ZrSiS
- Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of non-degenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS
- Orbital-Angular-Momentum Based Origin of Rashba-Type Surface Band Splitting
- Unexpected Dirac-Node Arc in the Topological Line-Node Semimetal HfSiS
- Dirac Line-nodes and Effect of Spin-orbit Coupling in Non-symmorphic Critical Semimetal MSiS (M=Hf, Zr)
- Maximal Rashba-like spin splitting via kinetic energy-driven inversion symmetry breaking
- Unconventional mass enhancement around the Dirac nodal loop in ZrSiS
- Nearly massless Dirac fermions and strong Zeeman splitting in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS probed by de Haas--van Alphen quantum oscillations
- Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in ZrSiX-type materials
- Detecting Chiral Orbital Angular Momentum by Circular Dichroism ARPES
- Extremely large and significantly anisotropic magnetoresistance in ZrSiS single crystals
- Two-Dimensional Dirac Fermions Protected by Space-Time Inversion Symmetry in Black Phosphorus
- Very Efficient Spin Polarization Analysis (VESPA): New Exchange Scattering-based Setup for Spin-resolved ARPES at APE-NFFA Beamline at Elettra
- Microscopic mechanism for asymmetric charge distribution in Rashba-type surface states and the origin of the the energy splitting scale
- Surface Termination Dependent Quasiparticle Scattering Interference and Magneto-transport Study on ZrSiS
- Glide reflection symmetry, Brillouin zone folding and superconducting pairing for the space group
Cited by in corpus (6)
- Momentum-space signatures of Berry flux monopoles in a Weyl semimetal
- Ferromagnetism with in-plane magnetization, Dirac spin-gapless semiconducting property, and tunable topological states in two-dimensional rare-earth-metal dinitrides
- Electronic band structure and surface states in Dirac semimetal LaAgSb
- Fundamental laws of chiral band crossings: local constraints, global constraints, and topological phase diagrams
- Dirac Nodal Line and Rashba Splitting Surface States in Nonsymmorphic ZrGeTe
- Magnetotransport Properties of Square-Net Compounds of NbSiSb and NbGeSb Single Crystals