Polarization observables in WZ production at the 13 TeV LHC: Inclusive case

Abstract

We present a study of the polarization observables of the $W$ and $Z$ bosons in the process $pp\to W^{\pm }Z\to e^{\pm }{\nu }_e{\mu }^{+}{\mu }^{-}$ at the 13 TeV Large Hadron Collider. The calculation is performed at next-to-leading order, including the full QCD corrections as well as the electroweak corrections, the latter being calculated in the double-pole approximation. The results are presented in the helicity coordinate system adopted by ATLAS and for different inclusive cuts on the di-muon invariant mass. We define left-right charge asymmetries related to the polarization fractions between the $W^{+}Z$ and $W^{-}Z$ channels and we find that these asymmetries are large and sensitive to higher-order effects. Similar findings are also presented for charge asymmetries related to a P-even angular coefficient.

15 pages, 2 figures, 8 tables; minor improvements, matches published version