Microscopic model for the hidden Rashba effect in YBaCuO
arXiv:1910.11444 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.024513
Abstract
Each unit cell in YBaCuO contains a pair of two-dimensional CuO layers. While the crystal structure is globally inversion symmetric, the individual layers are not. This leads, necessarily, to a nonvanishing Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the CuO layers, with opposite signs of the coupling constant in each layer. These so-called Rashba bilayers generate hidden spin textures, with a vansishing net spin at each -point in the Brillouin zone, but nonvanishing spin textures in each layer separately. Here, we trace the microscopic origin of the Rashba splitting through the orbital structure of the CuO conduction bands, obtain a generic three-orbital model Hamiltonian, and show that the magnitude of the spin-splitting predicted by density functional theory is ~meV.
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