Quantum-Computing Architecture based on Large-Scale Multi-Dimensional Continuous-Variable Cluster States in a Scalable Photonic Platform
arXiv:1909.05455 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023138
Abstract
Quantum computing is a disruptive paradigm widely believed to be capable of solving classically intractable problems. However, the route toward full-scale quantum computers is obstructed by immense challenges associated with the scalability of the platform, the connectivity of qubits, and the required fidelity of various components. One-way quantum computing is an appealing approach that shifts the burden from high-fidelity quantum gates and quantum memories to the generation of high-quality entangled resource states and high fidelity measurements. Cluster states are an important ingredient for one-way quantum computing, and a compact, portable, and mass producible platform for large-scale cluster states will be essential for the widespread deployment of one-way quantum computing. Here, we bridge two distinct fields---Kerr microcombs and continuous-variable (CV) quantum information---to formulate a one-way quantum computing architecture based on programmable large-scale CV cluster states. The architecture can accommodate hundreds of simultaneously addressable entangled optical modes multiplexed in the frequency domain and an unlimited number of sequentially addressable entangled optical modes in time domain. One-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional CV cluster states can be deterministically produced. We note cluster states of at least three dimensions are required for fault-tolerant one-way quantum computing with known error-correction strategies. This architecture can be readily implemented with silicon photonics, opening a promising avenue for quantum computing at a large scale.
arXiv comment25 pages, 20 figures. References updated. Comments are welcome
References in corpus (69)
- Quantum Computation with Quantum Dots
- Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics: Coherent Coupling of a Single Photon to a Cooper Pair Box
- Photonic quantum technologies
- Persistent entanglement in arrays of interacting particles
- All-optical signal processing platforms for CMOS compatible integrated nonlinear optics
- Encoding a qubit in an oscillator
- Experimental One-Way Quantum Computing
- Universal Quantum Computation with Continuous-Variable Cluster States
- Multidimensional quantum entanglement with large-scale integrated optics
- Resource-efficient linear optical quantum computation
- Universal Dynamics of Kerr Frequency Comb Formation in Microresonators
- Continuous variable quantum cryptography
- Optical quantum computation using cluster states
- Modeling of octave-spanning Kerr frequency combs using a generalized mean-field Lugiato-Lefever model
- Ultra-Large-Scale Continuous-Variable Cluster States Multiplexed in the Time Domain
- Breaking the Loss Limitation of On-chip High-confinement Resonators
- Quantum Data Fitting
- Spatiotemporal Model for Kerr Comb Generation in Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
- Experimental realization of multipartite entanglement of 60 modes of a quantum optical frequency comb
- Detecting genuine multipartite continuous-variable entanglement
- Time-Domain Multiplexed 2-Dimensional Cluster State: Universal Quantum Computing Platform
- Dense Coding for Continuous Variables
- Deterministic generation of a two-dimensional cluster state
- Encoding a qubit in a trapped-ion mechanical oscillator
- Fault-Tolerant Measurement-Based Quantum Computing with Continuous-Variable Cluster States
- Quantum Computing with Continuous-Variable Clusters
- On-Chip Detection of Entangled Photons by Scalable Integration of Single-Photon Detectors
- Octave-spanning dissipative Kerr soliton frequency combs in microresonators
- One-Way Quantum Computing in the Optical Frequency Comb
- Experimental Analysis of a 4-Qubit Cluster State
- On-Chip Optical Squeezing
- Continuous wave photon pair generation in silicon-on-insulator waveguides and ring resonators
- An octave spanning mid-infrared frequency comb generated in a silicon nanophotonic wire waveguide
- Parallel generation of quadripartite cluster entanglement in the optical frequency comb
- Generation of one-million-mode continuous-variable cluster state by unlimited time-domain multiplexing
- Route to stabilized ultrabroadband microresonator-based frequency combs
- Graphical calculus for Gaussian pure states
- Fault-tolerant bosonic quantum error correction with the surface-GKP code
- All-Gaussian universality and fault tolerance with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill code
- High-threshold fault-tolerant quantum computation with analog quantum error correction
- Holonomic Quantum Control by Coherent Optical Excitation in Diamond
- Telecommunications-band heralded single photons from a silicon nanophotonic chip
- Temporal-mode continuous-variable cluster states using linear optics
- Quantum Error Correction with the Toric-GKP Code
- Quantum Dynamics of Kerr Optical Frequency Combs below and above Threshold: Spontaneous Four-Wave-Mixing, Entanglement and Squeezed States of Light
- Realization and characterization of a 2-photon 4-qubit linear cluster state
- Gate-efficient simulation of molecular eigenstates on a quantum computer
- Deterministic generation of all-photonic quantum repeaters from solid-state emitters
- Analog quantum error correction with encoding a qubit into an oscillator
- On the numerical simulation of Kerr frequency combs using coupled mode equations
- Chip-based squeezing at a telecom wavelength
- Continuous-Variable Quantum Computing in Optical Time-Frequency Modes using Quantum Memories
- One-way quantum computing with arbitrarily large time-frequency continuous-variable cluster states from a single optical parametric oscillator
- Universal linear Bogoliubov transformations through one-way quantum computation
- Universal quantum computation with temporal-mode bilayer square lattices
- Demonstration of the spatial separation of the entangled quantum side-bands of an optical field
- Tunable Squeezing Using Coupled Ring Resonators on a Silicon Nitride Chip
- Noise analysis of single-qumode Gaussian operations using continuous-variable cluster states
- Weaving quantum optical frequency combs into continuous-variable hypercubic cluster states
- Generation of arbitrary all-photonic graph states from quantum emitters
- Cluster-state quantum computing enhanced by high-fidelity generalized measurements
- Sub shot noise phase quadrature measurement of intense light beams
- Flexible quantum circuits using scalable continuous-variable cluster states
- One-way quantum computation with four-dimensional photonic qudits
- An integrated source of broadband quadrature squeezed light
- Implementing quantum algorithms on temporal photonic cluster states
- Anonymous broadcasting of classical information with a continuous-variable topological quantum code
- Measurement-Based Linear Optics
- Emerging applications of integrated optical microcombs for analogue RF and microwave photonic signal processing
Cited by in corpus (33)
- Applications of integrated optical microcombs
- Blueprint for a Scalable Photonic Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computer
- Quantum optics of soliton microcombs
- A squeezed quantum microcomb on a chip
- A fault-tolerant continuous-variable measurement-based quantum computation architecture
- Entanglement-Based Quantum Information Technology
- Continuous-variable gate teleportation and bosonic-code error correction
- Fault-tolerant quantum computation with static linear optics
- Building a large-scale quantum computer with continuous-variable optical technologies
- Universal control of a bosonic mode via drive-activated native cubic interactions
- Architecture and noise analysis of continuous-variable quantum gates using two-dimensional cluster states
- Advances in Bosonic Quantum Error Correction with Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill Codes: Theory, Engineering and Applications
- Dissipative engineering of Gaussian entangled states in harmonic lattices with a single-site squeezed reservoir
- Temporal-mode continuous-variable 3-dimensional cluster state for topologically-protected measurement-based quantum computation
- Generation of three-dimensional cluster entangled state
- Phase-space methods for representing, manipulating, and correcting Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill qubits
- Subsystem analysis of continuous-variable resource states
- Continuous-variable entanglement in a two-mode lossy cavity: an exact solution
- Streamlined quantum computing with macronode cluster states
- Generation of large-scale continuous-variable cluster states multiplexed both in time and frequency domains
- Generation and structuring of multipartite entanglement in Josephson parametric system
- Possibility to generate any Gaussian cluster state by a multi-mode squeezing transformation
- Physical Realization of Measurement Based Quantum Computation
- A quantum algorithm for solving 0-1 Knapsack problems
- Quantum entanglement, local indicators and effect of external fields in the Kugel-Khomskii model
- A simple way to incorporate loss when modelling multimode entangled state generation
- Equivalent noise properties of scalable continuous-variable cluster states
- A complete continuous-variable quantum computation architecture based on the 2D spatiotemporal cluster state
- Multicolor continuous-variable quantum entanglement in the Kerr frequency comb
- Safeguarding Oscillators and Qudits with Distributed Two-Mode Squeezing
- Squeezing enhanced sensing at an exceptional point
- Multiplexed bi-layered realization of fault-tolerant quantum computation over optically networked trapped-ion modules
- Optical Quantum Computing