SN 2018hna: 1987A-like supernova with a signature of shock breakout

Abstract

High cadence ultraviolet, optical and near-infrared photometric and low-resolution spectroscopic observations of the peculiar Type II supernova (SN) 2018hna are presented. The early phase multiband light curves exhibit the adiabatic cooling envelope emission following the shock breakout up to ~14 days from the explosion. SN~2018hna has a rise time of $\sim$\,88 days in the V-band, similar to SN 1987A. A ${}^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ mass of ~0.087$\pm$0.004 ${\mathrm{M}}_{\odot }$ is inferred for SN 2018hna from its bolometric light curve. Hydrodynamical modelling of the cooling phase suggests a progenitor with a radius ~50 ${\mathrm{R}}_{\odot }$, a mass of ~14-20 ${\mathrm{M}}_{\odot }$ and explosion energy of ~1.7-2.9$\times$ $10^{51}\mathrm{erg}$. The smaller inferred radius of the progenitor than a standard red supergiant is indicative of a blue supergiant progenitor of SN 2018hna. A sub-solar metallicity (~0.3 ${\mathrm{Z}}_{\odot }$) is inferred for the host galaxy UGC 07534, concurrent with the low-metallicity environments of 1987A-like events.

arXiv comment8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for Publication in ApJ Letters

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