Concentration of measure, classification of submeasures, and dynamics of
arXiv:1907.12686 · doi:10.1016/j.jfa.2020.108890
Abstract
Exhibiting a new type of measure concentration, we prove uniform concentration bounds for measurable Lipschitz functions on product spaces, where Lipschitz is taken with respect to the metric induced by a weighted covering of the index set of the product. Our proof combines the Herbst argument with an analogue of Shearer's lemma for differential entropy. We give a quantitative "geometric" classification of diffuse submeasures into elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic. We prove that any non-elliptic submeasure (for example, any measure, or any pathological submeasure) has a property that we call covering concentration. Our results have strong consequences for the dynamics of the corresponding topological -groups.
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