Concentration of invariant means and dynamics of chain stabilizers in continuous geometries
arXiv:2204.09427 · doi:10.1007/s00039-023-00651-w
Abstract
We prove a concentration inequality for invariant means on topological groups, namely for such adapted to a chain of amenable topological subgroups. The result is based on an application of Azuma's martingale inequality and provides a method for establishing extreme amenability. Building on this technique, we exhibit new examples of extremely amenable groups arising from von Neumann's continuous geometries. Along the way, we also answer a question by Pestov on dynamical concentration in direct products of amenable topological groups.
60 pages, no figures; v2: exposition streamlined, some notation revised, Corollary 1.6 added, 62 pages