Dual channels of helicity cascade in turbulent flows

Abstract

Helicity, as one of only two inviscid invariants in three-dimensional turbulence, plays an important role in the generation and evolution of turbulence. From the traditional viewpoint, there exists only one channel of helicity cascade similar to that of kinetic energy cascade. Through theoretical analysis, we find that there are two channels in helicity cascade process. The first channel mainly originates from vortex twisting process, and the second channel mainly originates from vortex stretching process. By analysing the data of direct numerical simulations of typical turbulent flows, we find that these two channels behave differently. The ensemble averages of helicity flux in different channels are equal in homogeneous and isotropic turbulence, while they are different in other type of turbulent flows. The second channel is more intermittent and acts more like a scalar, especially on small scales. Besides, we find a novel mechanism of hindered even inverse energy cascade, which could be attributed to the second-channel helicity flux with large amplitude.

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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Helical Fluid and (Hall)-MHD Turbulence: a Brief Review
• Dynamic Phase Alignment in Navier-Stokes Turbulence
• New Exact Betchov-like Relation for the Helicity Flux in Homogeneous Turbulence
• Energy, enstrophy and helicity transfers in polymeric turbulence
• A self-induced mechanism of large-scale helical structures in compressible turbulent flows
• A mass-, kinetic energy- and helicity-conserving mimetic dual-field discretization for three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, part I: Periodic domains