Measurement of the radial matrix elements for the $6s^2{S}_{1/2}\to 7p^2{P}_J$ transitions in cesium

Abstract

We report measurements of the electric dipole matrix elements of the ${}^{133}$Cs   $6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}\to 7p{}^2{P}_{1/2}$ and $6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}\to 7p{}^2{P}_{3/2}$ transitions. Each of these determinations is based on direct, precise comparisons of the absorption coefficients between two absorption lines. For the $⟨6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}||r||7p{}^2{P}_{3/2}⟩$ matrix element, we measure the ratio of the absorption coefficient on this line with that of the D${}_1$ transition, $6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}\to 6p{}^2{P}_{1/2}$. The matrix element of the D${}_1$ line has been determined with high precision previously by many groups. For the $⟨6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}||r||7p{}^2{P}_{1/2}⟩$ matrix element, we measure the ratio of the absorption coefficient on this line with that of the $6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}\to 7p{}^2{P}_{3/2}$ transition. Our results for these matrix elements are $⟨6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}||r||7p{}^2{P}_{3/2}⟩=0.57417(57)a_0$ and $⟨6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}||r||7p{}^2{P}_{1/2}⟩=0.27810(45)a_0$. These measurements have implications for the interpretation of parity nonconservation in atoms.

arXiv comment12 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables

References in corpus (15)

• Relativistic many-body calculations of energy levels, hyperfine constants, electric-dipole matrix elements and static polarizabilities for alkali-metal atoms
• High precision measurement of the static dipole polarizability of cesium
• Reconciliation of the Measurement of Parity-Nonconservation in Cs with the Standard Model
• Precision determination of weak charge of ${}^{133}$Cs from atomic parity violation
• High accuracy calculation of 6s -> 7s parity nonconserving amplitude in Cs
• Measurements of the Ground-State Polarizabilities of Cs, Rb, and K using Atom Interferometry
• Measurement of the 6s - 7p transition probabilities in atomic cesium and a revised value for the weak charge Q_W
• High-precision determination of transition amplitudes of principal transitions in Cs from van der Waals coefficient C_6
• Magic wavelengths, matrix elements, polarizabilities, and lifetimes of Cs
• Polarizabilities and parity non-conservation in the Cs atom and limits on the deviation from the standard electroweak model
• Quantum electrodynamics corrections to energies, transition amplitudes and parity nonconservation in Rb, Cs, Ba${}^{+}$, Tl, Fr and Ra${}^{+}$
• Precision lifetime measurement of the cesium $6P_{3/2}$ level using ultrafast pump-probe laser pulses
• Electric dipole matrix elements for the $6p{}^2{P}_J\to 7s{}^2{S}_{1/2}$ transition in atomic cesium
• Measurement of the radial matrix elements of the $6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}\to 7p{}^2{P}_J$ transitions in atomic cesium
• Measurement of the lifetime of the $7s^2{S}_{1/2}$ state in atomic cesium using asynchronous gated detection

Cited by in corpus (13)

• Determination of the scalar and vector polarizabilities of the cesium $6s{}^2{S}_{1/2}\to 7s{}^2{S}_{1/2}$ transition and implications for atomic parity non-conservation
• New Physics Constraints from Atomic Parity Violation in ${}^{133}$Cs
• Optical-lattice based Cs active clock with continual superradiant lasing signal
• Precision theoretical determination of electric-dipole matrix elements in atomic cesium
• Measurement of the tune-out wavelength for ${}^{133}$Cs at $880$ nm
• Electric dipole transition amplitudes for atoms and ions with one valence electron
• QED radiative corrections to electric dipole amplitudes in heavy atoms
• Tune-out wavelengths of the hyperfine components of the ground level of ${}^{133}$Cs atoms
• Long-range parity non-conserving electron-nucleon interaction
• High-precision measurement and ab initio calculation of the $(6s^{2}6p^2){}^3{P}_0\to {}^3{P}_2$ electric quadrupole transition amplitude in ${}^{208}$Pb
• High-precision Electric Dipole Polarizabilities of the Clock States in ${}^{133}$Cs
• High-accuracy Nuclear Spin Dependent Parity Violating Amplitudes in ${}^{133}$Cs
• Atomic Parity Violation: Standard Model Tests