Surgical Gesture Recognition with Optical Flow only
arXiv:1904.01143
Abstract
In this paper, we address the open research problem of surgical gesture recognition using motion cues from video data only. We adapt Optical flow ConvNets initially proposed by Simonyan et al.. While Simonyan uses both RGB frames and dense optical flow, we use only dense optical flow representations as input to emphasize the role of motion in surgical gesture recognition, and present it as a robust alternative to kinematic data. We also overcome one of the limitations of Optical flow ConvNets by initializing our model with cross modality pre-training. A large number of promising studies that address surgical gesture recognition highly rely on kinematic data which requires additional recording devices. To our knowledge, this is the first paper that addresses surgical gesture recognition using dense optical flow information only. We achieve competitive results on JIGSAWS dataset, moreover, our model achieves more robust results with less standard deviation, which suggests optical flow information can be used as an alternative to kinematic data for the recognition of surgical gestures.
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (5)
- Gesture Recognition in Robotic Surgery: a Review
- Towards Generalizable Surgical Activity Recognition Using Spatial Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks
- Recurrent and Spiking Modeling of Sparse Surgical Kinematics
- Multimodal and self-supervised representation learning for automatic gesture recognition in surgical robotics
- Image-Processing Based Methods to Improve the Robustness of Robotic Gripping