Generic optical excitations of correlated systems: -tons
arXiv:1902.09342 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.047401
Abstract
The interaction of light with solids gives rise to new bosonic quasiparticles, with the exciton being---undoubtedly---the most famous of these polaritons. While excitons are the generic polaritons of semiconductors, we show that for strongly correlated systems another polariton is prevalent---originating from the dominant antiferromagnetic or charge density wave fluctuations in these systems. As these are usually associated with a wave vector or close to it, we propose to call the derived polaritons -tons. These -tons yield the leading vertex correction to the optical conductivity in all correlated models studied: the Hubbard, the extended Hubbard model, the Falicov-Kimball, and the Pariser-Parr-Pople model, both in the insulating and in the metallic phase.
6 pages, 3 figures + Supplemental Material (6 pages, 8 figures)
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