Cavitation and ventilation modalities during ditching

Abstract

The flow taking place in the rear part of the fuselage during the emergency landing on water is investigated experimentally in realistic conditions. To this aim, tests on a double curvature specimen have been performed at horizontal velocities ranging from 21 m/s to 45 m/s. Tests data highlight different cavitation and/or ventilation modalities which are highly dependent on the horizontal velocity, with substantial variations in the flow features occurring with velocity variations of few meters per second. For the specimen considered here, the inception of the cavitation is found at about 30 m/s, confirming that scaled model tests performed at small horizontal velocities are unable to capture the hydrodynamics correctly. By comparing pressure data, underwater movies and force measurements, it is shown that the transition from cavitation to ventilation condition has a significant effect of the longitudinal distribution of the loading which, together with inertia, aerodynamic loads and engine thrust, governs the aircraft dynamics.

11 pages, 9 figures

Cited by in corpus (5)

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• A noise reduction method for force measurements in water entry experiments based on the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
• Hydrodynamic analysis of the water landing phase of aircraft fuselages at constant speed and fixed attitude
• Experimental Investigation of the Fluid-Structure Interaction during the Water Impact of Thin Aluminium Plates at High Horizontal Speed
• High-speed ditching of double curvature specimens with cavitation and ventilation