Surface acoustic wave coupled to magnetic resonance on a multiferroic CuB${}_2$O${}_4$

Abstract

We observed surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagation on a multiferroic material CuB${}_2$O${}_4$ with use of two interdigital transducers (IDTs). The period of IDT fingers is as short as 1.6 $\mu$m so that the frequency of SAW is 3 GHz, which is comparable with that of magnetic resonance. In antiferromagnetic phase, the SAW excitation intensity varied with the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field, owing to the dynamical coupling between SAWs and antiferromagnetic resonance of CuB${}_2$O${}_4$. The microscopic mechanism is discussed based on the symmetrically allowed magentoelastic coupling.