On the equivalence of Jordan and Einstein frames in scale-invariant gravity

Abstract

In this note we consider the issue of the classical equivalence of scale-invariant gravity in the Einstein and in the Jordan frames. We first consider the simplest example $f(R)=R^2$ and show explicitly that the equivalence breaks down when dealing with Ricci-flat solutions. We discuss the link with the fact that flat solutions in quadratic gravity have zero energy. We also consider the case of scale-invariant tensor-scalar gravity and general $f(R)$ theories. We argue that all scale-invariant gravity models have Ricci flat solutions in the Jordan frame that cannot be mapped into the Einstein frame. In particular, the Minkowski metric exists only in the Jordan frame. In this sense, the two frames are not equivalent.

6 pages, revtex. Accepted for publication in EPJPlus

References in corpus (5)

• Physical non-equivalence of the Jordan and Einstein frames
• New Energy Definition for Higher Curvature Gravities
• One-loop Modified Gravity in de Sitter Universe, Quantum Corrected Inflation, and its Confrontation with the Planck Result
• Thermodynamics of topological black holes in $R^2$ gravity
• No hair theorems for positive Λ

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