Measurement of antiproton production in $\mathrm{pHe}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=110$ GeV

Abstract

The cross-section for prompt antiproton production in collisions of protons with an energy of $6.5$ TeV incident on helium nuclei at rest is measured with the LHCb experiment from a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $0.5n{b}^{-1}$. The target is provided by injecting helium gas into the LHC beam line at the LHCb interaction point. The reported results, covering antiproton momenta between $12$ and $110GeV/c$, represent the first direct determination of the antiproton production cross-section in $\mathrm{pHe}$ collisions, and impact the interpretation of recent results on antiproton cosmic rays from space-borne experiments.

All figures and tables, along with any supplementary material and additional information, are available at https://lhcbproject.web.cern.ch/lhcbproject/Publications/LHCbProjectPublic/LHCb-PAPER-2018-031.html