Deep-UV to mid-IR supercontinuum generation driven by mid-IR ultrashort pulses in a gas-filled fiber
arXiv:1805.03118 · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39302-2
Abstract
Supercontinuum (SC) generation based on ultrashort pulse compression constitutes one of the most promising technologies towards an ultra-wide bandwidth, high-brightness and spatially coherent light sources for applications such as spectroscopy and microscopy. Here, multi-octave SC generation in a gas-filled hollow-core antiresonant fiber (HC-ARF) is reported spanning from 200 nm in the deep ultraviolet (DUV) to 4000 nm in the mid-infrared (mid-IR). A measured average output power of 5 mW was obtained by pumping at the center wavelength of the first anti-resonance transmission window (2460 nm) with ~100 fs pulses and an injected pulse energy of ~7-8 μJ. The mechanism behind the extreme spectral broadening relies upon intense soliton-plasma nonlinear dynamics which leads to efficient soliton self-compression and phase-matched dispersive wave (DW) emission in the DUV region. The strongest DW is observed at 275 nm having an estimated pulse energy of 1.42 μJ, corresponding to 28.4 % of the total output energy. Furthermore, the effect of changing the pump pulse energy and gas pressure on the nonlinear dynamics and their direct impact on SC generation was investigated. The current work paves a new way towards novel investigations of gas-based ultrafast nonlinear optics in the emerging mid-IR spectral regime.
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Cited by in corpus (7)
- Recent advances in supercontinuum generation in specialty optical fibers [Invited]
- Noise and spectral stability of deep-UV gas-filled fiber-based supercontinuum sources driven by ultrafast mid-IR pulses
- Nested-capillary anti-resonant silica fiber with mid-infrared transmission and low bending sensitivity at 4000 nm
- Efficient soliton self-frequency shift in hydrogen-filled hollow-core fiber
- Photoionization-assisted, high-efficiency emission of dispersive wave in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibers
- Deep-UV-enhanced supercontinuum generated in tapered gas-filled photonic crystal fiber
- Ultra-broadband supercontinuum generation in gas-filled photonic-crystal fibers: The epsilon-near-zero regime