Half-Metallic Superconducting Triplet Spin MultiValves
arXiv:1803.02833 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.97.064517
Abstract
We study spin switching effects in finite-size superconducting multivalve structures. We examine and hybrids where a singlet superconductor () layer is sandwiched among ferromagnet () layers with differing thicknesses and magnetization orientations. Our results reveal a considerable number of experimentally viable spin valve configurations that lead to on-off switching of the superconducting state. For widths on the order of the superconducting coherence length , non-collinear magnetization orientations in adjacent layers with multiple spin-axes leads to a rich variety of triplet spin-valve effects. Motivated by recent experiments, we focus on samples where magnetizations in the and layers exist in a fully spin-polarized half metallic phase, and calculate the superconducting transition temperature, spatially and energy resolved density of states, and the spin-singlet and spin-triplet superconducting correlations. Our findings demonstrate that superconductivity in these devices can be completely switched on or off over a wide range of magnetization misalignment angles due to the generation of equal-spin and opposite-spin triplet pairings.
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