The global and radial stellar mass assembly of Milky Way-sized galaxies
arXiv:1801.01919 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaab69
Abstract
We study the global and radial stellar mass assembly of eight zoomed-in MW-sized galaxies produced in Hydrodynamics cosmological simulations. The disk-dominated galaxies (4) show a fast initial stellar mass growth in the innermost parts, driven mostly by in-situ SF, but since the SF enters in a long-term quenching phase. The outer regions follow this trend but more gentle as more external they are. As the result, the radial stellar mass growth is highly inside-out due to both the inside-out structural growth and inside-out SF quenching. The half-mass radius evolves fast; for instance, ()(). Two other runs resemble lenticular galaxies. One shows also a pronounced inside-out growth and the other one presents a nearly uniform radial mass assembly. The other two galaxies suffered late major mergers. Their normalized radial mass growth histories (MGHs) are nearly close among them but with periods of outside-in assembly during or after the mergers. For all the simulations, the archaeological radial MGHs calculated from the stellar-particles age distribution are similar to the current MGHs, which evidences that the mass assembly by ex-situ stars and the radial mass transport do not change significantly their radial mass distributions. Our results agree qualitatively with observational inferences from the fossil record method applied to a survey of local galaxies and from look-back observations of progenitors of MW-sized galaxies. However, the inside-out growth mode is more pronounced and the growth is faster in simulations than in observational inferences.
23 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ. Minor corrections and more references added. The discussion was extended in section 6.1
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