Consistency with synchrotron emission in the bright GRB 160625B observed by Fermi
arXiv:1711.03106 · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732245
Abstract
We present time resolved spectral analysis of prompt emission from GRB 160625B, one of the brightest bursts ever detected by Fermi in its nine years of operations. Standard empirical functions fail to provide an acceptable fit to the GBM spectral data, which instead require the addition of a low-energy break to the fitting function. We introduce a new fitting function, called 2SBPL, consisting of three smoothly connected power laws. Fitting this model to the data, the goodness of the fits significantly improves and the spectral parameters are well constrained. We also test a spectral model that combines non-thermal and thermal (black body) components, but find that the 2SBPL model is systematically favoured. The spectral evolution shows that the spectral break is located around 100 keV, while the usual peak energy feature evolves in the 0.5-6 MeV energy range. The slopes below and above are consistent with the values -0.67 and -1.5, respectively, expected from synchrotron emission produced by a relativistic electron population with a low energy cut-off. If is interpreted as the synchrotron cooling frequency, the implied magnetic field in the emitting region is 10 Gauss, i.e. orders of magnitudes smaller than the value expected for a dissipation region located at cm from the central engine. The low ratio between and implies that the radiative cooling is incomplete, contrary to what is expected in strongly magnetized and compact emitting regions.
arXiv comment11 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
References in corpus (32)
- Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows
- Unsteady Outflow Models for Cosmological Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Statistics: Handle with Care, Detecting Multiple Model Components with the Likelihood Ratio Test
- Lower Limits on Lorentz Factors in Gamma Ray Bursts
- The Complete Spectral Catalog of Bright BATSE Gamma-Ray Bursts
- The Fermi GBM Gamma-Ray Burst Spectral Catalog: Four Years Of Data
- The Synchrotron Shock Model Confronts a `Line of Death' in the BATSE Gamma-Ray Burst Data
- The Third Swift Burst Alert Telescope Gamma-Ray Burst Catalog
- The Second Swift BAT Gamma-Ray Burst Catalog
- Low Frequency Spectra of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Theory of "Jitter" Radiation from Small-Scale Random Magnetic Fields and Prompt Emission from Gamma-Ray Burst Shocks
- Klein-Nishina Effects on Optically Thin Synchrotron and Synchrotron Self-Compton Spectrum
- The Fermi GBM Gamma-Ray Burst Spectral Catalog: The First Two Years
- Cooling Time Scales and Temporal Structure of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Reconciling observed GRB prompt spectra with synchrotron radiation ?
- Fast cooling synchrotron radiation in a decaying magnetic field and -ray burst emission mechanism
- Prompt and delayed emission properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts observed with BeppoSAX
- Constraints on the emission mechanisms of gamma-ray bursts
- Synchrotron Radiation as the Source of Gamma-Ray Burst Spectra
- Physical parameters and emission mechanism in Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Synchrotron emission in small scale magnetic field as possible explanation for prompt emission spectra of gamma-ray bursts
- Detection of Low-energy Breaks in Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission Spectra
- Constraints on the Synchrotron Emission Mechanism in GRBs
- Time Resolved Spectral Analysis of Bright Gamma Ray Bursts
- A Reverse Shock and Unusual Radio Properties in GRB 160625B
- Fermi/GBM and BATSE Gamma-Ray Bursts: comparison of the spectral properties
- Gamma-Ray Burst Spectrum with Decaying Magnetic Field
- Spectral analysis of Swift long GRBs with known redshift
- There is a short gamma-ray burst prompt phase at the beginning of each long one
- Extremely bright GRB 160625B with multi-episodes emission: Evidences for long-term ejecta evolution
- Evaluating the bulk Lorentz factors of outflow material: lessons learned from the extremely-energetic outburst GRB 160625B
- Transition from Fireball to Poynting-flux-dominated Outflow in Three-Episode GRB 160625B
Cited by in corpus (53)
- JWST detection of heavy neutron capture elements in a compact object merger
- Fermi-GBM Discovery of GRB 221009A: An Extraordinarily Bright GRB from Onset to Afterglow
- The case for a minute-long merger-driven gamma-ray burst from fast-cooling synchrotron emission
- Evidence of two spectral breaks in the prompt emission of gamma ray bursts
- Prompt optical emission as a signature of synchrotron radiation in gamma-ray bursts
- Structured Jets and X-ray Plateaus in Gamma-Ray Burst Phenomena
- Neutron Star Mergers and How to Study Them
- Spectral analysis of Fermi-LAT gamma-ray bursts with known redshift and their potential use as cosmological standard candles
- The on-axis view of GRB 170817A
- Gamma-ray bursts afterglow physics and the VHE domain
- GRB 190114C: from prompt to afterglow?
- Proton-synchrotron as the radiation mechanism of the prompt emission of GRBs?
- Synchrotron Radiation Dominates the Extremely Bright GRB 221009A
- Bayesian Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Multi-Pulsed GRBs: Variations of Emission Properties amongst Pulses
- Peculiar prompt emission and afterglow in H.E.S.S. detected GRB 190829A
- "Double-tracking" Characteristic of the Spectral Evolution of GRB 131231A: Synchrotron Origin?
- Thermal and nonthermal emission from a peculiar long-duration GRB 211211A
- The rise and fall of the high-energy afterglow emission of GRB 180720B
- AstroSat-CZTI detection of variable prompt emission polarization in GRB 171010A
- Temporal Evolution of Prompt GRB Polarization
- On the -Intensity Correlation in Gamma-Ray Bursts: Subphotospheric Heating with Varying Entropy
- Synchrotron-Self-Compton radiation from magnetically-dominated turbulent plasmas in relativistic jets
- A blast from the infant Universe: the very high-z GRB 210905A
- The slope of the low energy spectrum of Gamma-Ray Burst prompt emission
- Gamma Ray Burst studies with THESEUS
- A marginally fast-cooling proton-synchrotron model for prompt GRBs
- GRB Spectrum from Gradual Dissipation in a Magnetized Outflow
- Evolution Patterns of the Peak Energy in the GRB Prompt Emission
- Spectral index-flux relation for investigating the origins of steep decay in -ray bursts
- Observational characteristics of radiation-mediated shocks in photospheric gamma-ray burst emission
- One Fits All: A Unified Synchrotron Model Explains GRBs with FRED-Shaped Pulses
- A new fitting function for GRB MeV spectra based on the internal shock synchrotron model
- Inverse Compton Scattering Spectra of Gamma-Ray Burst Prompt Emission
- Insights into the physics of GRBs from the high-energy extension of their prompt emission spectra
- Onset of particle acceleration during the prompt phase in gamma-ray bursts as revealed by synchrotron emission in GRB160821A
- Study of prompt emission of short gamma ray bursts using multi-color blackbody: a clue to the viewing angle
- A detailed time-resolved and energy-resolved spectro-polarimetric study of bright GRBs detected by AstroSat CZTI in its first year of operation
- Gamma-ray Burst Spectrum with a Time-dependent Injection Rate of High-energy Electrons
- Gamma-Ray Burst prompt emission from the synchrotron radiation of relativistic electrons in a rapidly decaying magnetic field
- Three-stage Collapse of the Long Gamma-Ray Burst from GRB 160625B Prompt Multiwavelength Observations
- A two-hump spectrum in the prompt emission of GRB 240825A
- Prospects for detection rate of very-high-energy γ-ray emissions from short γ-ray bursts with the HADAR experiment
- Lorentz Factor Evolution of an Expanding Jet Shell Observed in Gamma-ray Burst: Case study of GRB 160625B
- Is magnetically dominated outflow required to explain GRBs?
- A Comprehensive Consistency Check between Synchrotron radiation and the Observed Gamma-ray Burst Spectra
- Time-averaging Polarimetric and Spectral Properties of Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Time-resolved Spectral Properties of Fermi-GBM Bright Long Gamma-Ray Bursts
- Discovery and Analysis of Afterglows from Poorly Localised GRBs with the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) All-sky Survey
- Adding Gamma-ray Polarimetry to the Multi-Messenger Era
- A generalized method to measure the Lorentz factor from gamma-ray burst photospheric emission
- The radio afterglow of the ultra-long GRB 220627A
- Constraining Binary Neutron Star Populations using Short Gamma-Ray Burst Observations
- Radiation-mediated shocks in gamma-ray bursts: spectral evolution