Electronic and magnetic excitations in the "half-stuffed" Cu--O planes of BaCuOCl measured by resonant inelastic x-ray scattering
arXiv:1709.03427 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.115149
Abstract
We use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Cu L edge to measure the charge and spin excitations in the "half-stuffed" Cu--O planes of the cuprate antiferromagnet BaCuOCl. The RIXS line shape reveals distinct contributions to the excitations from the two structurally inequivalent Cu sites, which have different out-of-plane coordinations. The low-energy response exhibits magnetic excitations. We find a spin-wave branch whose dispersion follows the symmetry of a CuO sublattice, similar to the case of the "fully-stuffed" planes of tetragonal CuO (T-CuO). Its bandwidth is closer to that of a typical cuprate material, such as SrCuOCl, than it is to that of T-CuO. We interpret this result as arising from the absence of the effective four-spin inter-sublattice interactions that act to reduce the bandwidth in T-CuO.
10 pages, 8 figures