Lower Mass Bound on the $W^{\prime }$ mass via Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in a 3-3-1 Model

Abstract

The discovery of neutrino masses has raised the importance of studies in the context of neutrinoless double beta decay, which constitutes a landmark for lepton number violation. The standard interpretation is that the light massive neutrinos, that we observed oscillating in terrestrial experiments, mediate double beta decay. In the minimal 3-3-1 model, object of our study, there is an additional contribution that stems from the mixing between a new charged vector boson, $W^{\prime }$, and the Standard Model W boson. Even after setting this mixing to be very small, we show that tight constraints arise from the non-observation of neutrinoless double beta decay. Indeed, we derive bounds on the mass of the $W^{\prime }$ gauge boson that might exceed those from collider probes, and most importantly push the scale of symmetry breaking beyond its validity, leading to the exclusion of the minimal 3-3-1 model.

arXiv comment16 pages, 5 figures

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• Vector-Like Leptons and Inert Scalar Triplet: Lepton Flavor Violation, $g-2$ and Collider Searches
• Constraining 3-3-1 Models at the LHC and Future Hadron Colliders
• Rare Kaon Decay to Missing Energy: Implications of the NA62 Result for a $Z^{\prime }$ Model