Simple spin-orbit based devices for electron spin polarization

Abstract

We propose quantum devices having spin-orbit coupling (but no magnetic fields or magnetic materials) that, when attached to leads, yield a high degree of transmitted electron polarization. An example of such a simple device is treated within a tight binding model composed of two 1D chains coupled by several consecutive rungs (i.e., a ladder) and subject to a gate voltage. The ensuing scattering problem (with Rashba spin-orbit coupling) is solved, and a sizable polarization is predicted. When the ladder is twisted into a helix (as in DNA), the curvature energy augments the polarization. For a system with random spin-orbit coupling, the distribution of polarization is broad, hence a high degree of polarization can be obtained in a measurement of a given disorder-realization. When disorder occurs in a double helix structure then, depending on scattering energy, the variance of the polarization distribution can increase even further due to helix curvature.

9 PRB pages

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Giant chirality-induced spin-selectivity of polarons
• Spin-dependent electron transport along hairpin-like DNA molecules
• Non-Abelian Aharonov-Casher Phase Factor in Mesoscopic Systems
• Helical liquid in carbon nanotubes wrapped with DNA molecules
• Chiral tunneling in single layer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: spin currents
• Spin-selective Aharonov-Casher caging in a topological quantum network
• Chiral Bloch states in single layer graphene with Rashba spin-orbit coupling: Spectrum and spin current density