Surface creasing of soft elastic continua as a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
arXiv:1702.05530 · doi:10.1209/0295-5075/118/56005
Abstract
Harnessing a model from composite materials science, we show how point-like cusped surface features arise as quasi-particle excitations, termed "ghost fibers", on the surface of a homogeneous soft elastic material. These deformations appear above a critical compressive strain at which ghost fiber dipoles unbind, analogous to vortices in the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Finite-length creases can be described in the same framework. Our predictions for crease surface profiles and onset strain agree with previous experiments and simulations, and further experimental tests are proposed.
5 pages, 3 figures