Swimmer-microrheology
arXiv:1701.01224 · doi:10.7566/JPSJ.86.043801
Abstract
We discuss a locomotion of a three-sphere microswimmer in a viscoelastic medium and propose a new type of active microrheology. We derive a relation which connects average swimming velocity and frequency-dependent viscosity of the surrounding medium. In this relation, the viscous contribution can exist only when the time-reversal symmetry is broken, whereas the elastic contribution is present only when the structural symmetry of the swimmer is broken. The Purcell's scallop theorem breaks down for a three-sphere swimmer in a viscoelastic medium.