Reconstruction of semileptonically decaying beauty hadrons produced in high energy pp collisions

Abstract

It is well known that in $b$ hadron decays with a single unreconstructible final state particle, the decay kinematics can be solved up to a quadratic ambiguity, without any knowledge of the $b$ hadron momentum. We present a method to infer the momenta of $b$ hadrons produced in hadron collider experiments using information from their reconstructed flight vectors. Our method is strictly agnostic to the decay itself, which implies that it can be validated with control samples of topologically similar decays to fully reconstructible final states. A multivariate regression algorithm based on the flight information provides a $b$ hadron momentum estimate with a resolution of around 60% which is sufficient to select the correct solution to the quadratic equation in around 70% of cases. This will improve the ability of hadron collider experiments to make differential decay rate measurements with semileptonic $b$ hadron decays.

arXiv comment18 pages, 17 figures. Updated version to be published in JHEP

References in corpus (12)

• PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual
• PYTHIA 6.2 Physics and Manual
• Observation of Bs-Bsbar Oscillations
• Measurement of b hadron production fractions in 7 TeV pp collisions
• Production and Hadronization of Heavy Quarks
• Determination of the quark coupling strength $|V_{ub}|$ using baryonic decays
• A Measurement of Rb using a Vertex Mass Tag
• Measurement of the semileptonic $CP$ asymmetry in $B^0-\overline{B}{}^0$ mixing
• A precise measurement of the $B^0$ meson oscillation frequency
• Observation of $B_s^0$-${\bar{B}}_s^0$ mixing and measurement of mixing frequencies using semileptonic B decays
• Neutrino reconstruction with topological information
• Method of Studying ${\Lambda }_b^0$ decays with one missing particle

Cited by in corpus (11)

• Challenges in Semileptonic B Decays
• $B_s\to K\ell \nu$ decay from lattice QCD
• First observation of the decay $B_s^0\to K^{-}{\mu }^{+}{\nu }_{\mu }$ and a measurement of $|V_{ub}|/|V_{cb}|$
• Angular Analysis of \boldmath ${\Lambda }_b\to {\Lambda }_c(\to \Lambda \pi )\ell \bar{\nu }$
• Testing lepton flavour universality in semileptonic ${\Lambda }_b\to {\Lambda }_c^{\ast }$ decays
• Entanglement and Bell nonlocality with bottom-quark pairs at hadron colliders
• Measurement of the shape of the $B_s^0\to D_s^{\ast -}{\mu }^{+}{\nu }_{\mu }$ differential decay rate
• Impacts of radiative corrections on measurements of lepton flavour universality in $B\to D\ell {\nu }_{\ell }$ decays
• Prospects for measuring quark polarization and spin correlations in $b\bar{b}$ and $c\bar{c}$ samples at the LHC
• Understanding forward $B$ hadron production
• Oscillations of $B_s^0$ mesons as a probe of decays with unreconstructed particles