Spin flip loss in magnetic confinement of ultracold neutrons for neutron lifetime experiments

Abstract

We analyze the spin flip loss for ultracold neutrons in magnetic bottles of the type used in experiments aiming at a precise measurement of the neutron lifetime, extending the one-dimensional field model used previously by Steyerl $\text{et al.}$ [Phys.Rev.C $86$, 065501 (2012)] to two dimensions for cylindrical multipole fields. We also develop a general analysis applicable to three dimensions. Here we apply it to multipole fields and to the bowl-type field configuration used for the Los Alamos UCN$\tau$ experiment. In all cases considered the spin flip loss calculated exceeds the Majorana estimate by many orders of magnitude but can be suppressed sufficiently by applying a holding field of appropriate magnitude to allow high-precision neutron lifetime measurements, provided other possible sources of systematic error are under control.

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Cited by in corpus (8)

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• Helium film may greatly increase the storage time of ultracold neutrons in material traps
• $\tau$SPECT: A spin-flip loaded magnetic ultracold neutron trap for a determination of the neutron lifetime
• On the possibility of a significant increase in the storage time of ultracold neutrons in traps coated with a liquid helium film
• Improving of ultracold neutron traps coated with liquid helium using capillarity and electric field
• Measurement of the neutron lifetime using a magneto-gravitational trap
• Numerical Calculation of Electric Field Enhancement in Neutron Traps with Rough Walls Coated with Superfluid Helium