Asymptotic expansions of the contact angle in nonlocal capillarity problems

Abstract

We consider a family of nonlocal capillarity models, where surface tension is modeled by exploiting the family of fractional interaction kernels $|z{|}^{-n-s}$, with $s\in (0,1)$ and $n$ the dimension of the ambient space. The fractional Young's law (contact angle condition) predicted by these models coincides, in the limit as $s\to 1^{-}$, with the classical Young's law determined by the Gauss free energy. Here we refine this asymptotics by showing that, for $s$ close to $1$, the fractional contact angle is always smaller than its classical counterpart when the relative adhesion coefficient $\sigma$ is negative, and larger if $\sigma$ is positive. In addition, we address the asymptotics of the fractional Young's law in the limit case $s\to 0^{+}$ of interaction kernels with heavy tails. Interestingly, near $s=0$, the dependence of the contact angle from the relative adhesion coefficient becomes linear.

References in corpus (3)

• Gamma-convergence of nonlocal perimeter functionals
• An efficient threshold dynamics method for wetting on rough surfaces
• Nonlocal Minimal Lawson Cones

Cited by in corpus (2)

• Nonlocal minimal graphs in the plane are generically sticky
• Enhanced boundary regularity of planar nonlocal minimal graphs, and a butterfly effect