Anomalous Stress Fluctuations in Athermal Two Dimensional Amorphous Solids

Abstract

We numerically study the local stress distribution within athermal, isotropically stressed, mechanically stable, packings of bidisperse frictionless disks above the jamming transition in two dimensions. Considering the Fourier transform of the local stress, we find evidence for algebraically increasing fluctuations in both isotropic and anisotropic components of the stress tensor at small wavenumbers, contrary to recent theoretical predictions. Such increasing fluctuations imply a lack of self-averaging of the stress on large length scales. The crossover to these increasing fluctuations defines a length scale ${\ell }_0$, however it appears that ${\ell }_0$ does not vary much with packing fraction $\varphi$, nor does ${\ell }_0$ seem to be diverging as $\varphi$ approaches the jamming ${\varphi }_J$. We also find similar large length scale fluctuations of stress in the inherent states of a quenched Lennard-Jones liquid, leading us to speculate that such fluctuations may be a general property of amorphous solids in two dimensions.

14 pages, 20 figures; updated to published version; new corrected results for shear fluctuations and new tests for lack of protocol dependence

References in corpus (5)

• Jamming at Zero Temperature and Zero Applied Stress: the Epitome of Disorder
• Entropy and Temperature of a Static Granular Assembly
• Search for Hyperuniformity in Mechanically Stable Packings of Frictionless Disks Above Jamming
• Long Range Stress Correlations in the Inherent Structures of Liquids at Rest
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Cited by in corpus (6)

• Field theory for amorphous solids
• Stress Correlations in Frictional Granular Media
• Edwards field theory for glasses and granular matter
• Long-Range Correlations in Elastic Moduli and Local Stresses at the Unjamming Transition
• Spatial stress correlations in strong colloidal gel
• The Gardner correlation length scale in glasses