Symmetry-protected topological phases with uniform computational power in one dimension
arXiv:1609.07549 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.96.012302
Abstract
We investigate the usefulness of ground states of quantum spin chains with symmetry-protected topological order (SPTO) for measurement-based quantum computation. We show that, in spatial dimension one, if an SPTO phase supports quantum wire, then, subject to an additional symmetry condition that is satisfied in all cases so far investigated, it can also be used for quantum computation.
Also see the companion paper Ref [24] by D. Stephen et al., submitted in parallel. The main purpose of the present article is to put in place the computational primitives for MBQC using resource states located anywhere within given SPTO phases. Ref [24] describes in greater detail how the group of MBQC-simulable gates relates to the cohomological description of the corresponding SPTO phases
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