Isomerism in the "south-east" of Sn and a predicted neutron-decaying isomer in Pd
arXiv:1609.02766 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2016.09.030
Abstract
Excited states in neutron-rich nuclei located south-east of Sn are investigated by shell-model calculations. A new shell-model Hamiltonian is constructed for the present study. The proton-proton and neutron-neutron interactions of the Hamiltonian are obtained through the existing CD-Bonn matrix results, while the proton-neutron interaction across two major shells is derived from the monopole based universal interaction plus the M3Y spin-orbit force. The present Hamiltonian can reproduce well the experimental data available in this region, including one-neutron separation energies, level energies and the experimental values of isomers in Sn, Cd, and Pd. New isomers are predicted in this region, in Sn, Cd, Pd, In and Ag, in which almost no excited states are known experimentally yet. In the odd-odd In and Ag, the predicted very long life-times of the low-lying states are discussed, demanding more information on the related proton-neutron interaction. The low-lying states of In are discussed in connection with the recently observed rays. The predicted isomer in Pd could decay by both electromagnetic transitions and neutron emission with comparable partial life-times, making it a good candidate for neutron radioactivity, a decay mode which is yet to be discovered.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in Physics Letters B
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