Microscopic Vortex Velocity in the Inner Crust and Outer Core of Neutron Stars
arXiv:1607.05092 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1758
Abstract
Treatment of the vortex motion in the superfluids of the inner crust and the outer core of neutron stars is a key ingredient in modeling a number of pulsar phenomena, including glitches and magnetic field evolution. After recalculating the microscopic vortex velocity in the inner crust, we evaluate the velocity for the vortices in the outer core for the first time. The vortex motion between pinning sites is found to be substantially faster in the inner crust than in the outer core, $v_0^{\rm crust} \sim 10^{7}\mbox{\cms} \gg v_0^{\rm core} \sim 1\mbox{\cms}$. One immediate result is that vortex creep is always in the nonlinear regime in the outer core in contrast to the inner crust, where both nonlinear and linear regimes of vortex creep are possible. Other implications for pulsar glitches and magnetic field evolution are also presented.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (27)
- The equation of state for nucleon matter and neutron star structure
- Rapid Cooling of the Neutron Star in Cassiopeia A Triggered by Neutron Superfluidity in Dense Matter
- Cooling neutron star in the Cassiopeia~A supernova remnant: Evidence for superfluidity in the core
- Axisymmetric magnetic fields in stars: relative strengths of poloidal and toroidal components
- Neutron star magnetic field evolution, crust movement and glitches
- Pulsar glitches: The crust is not enough
- Neutron conduction in the inner crust of a neutron star in the framework of the band theory of solids
- Crustal Entrainment and Pulsar Glitches
- Band structure effects for dripped neutrons in neutron star crust
- Transitions between turbulent and laminar superfluid vorticity states in the outer core of a neutron star
- Superfluid neutron star turbulence
- Modelling pulsar glitches with realistic pinning forces: a hydrodynamical approach
- A hydrodynamical trigger mechanism for pulsar glitches
- Vortex Creep Against Toroidal Flux Lines, Crustal Entrainment, and Pulsar Glitches
- The contrasting magnetic fields of superconducting pulsars and magnetars
- The Effect of Quantized Magnetic Flux Lines on the Dynamics of Superfluid Neutron Star Cores
- A very large glitch in PSR B2334+61
- Effect of entrainment on stress and pulsar glitches in neutron star crust
- Vortex-interface interactions and generation of glitches in pulsars
- Magnetic neutron star equilibria with stratification and type-II superconductivity
- Magnetic field configurations of a magnetar throughout its interior and exterior -- core, crust and magnetosphere
- Type II superconductivity and magnetic flux transport in neutrons stars
- Instability of Superfluid Flow in the Neutron Star Core
- Thermally-Activated Post-Glitch Response of the Neutron Star Inner Crust and Core. I: Theory
- Flux Expulsion - Field Evolution in Neutron Stars
- A giant glitch in PSR J1718-3718
- Pinned vortex hopping in a neutron star crust
Cited by in corpus (27)
- Superfluidity and Superconductivity in Neutron Stars
- Vortex buoyancy in superfluid and superconducting neutron stars
- Magnetic Field Evolution of Neutron Stars I: Basic formalism, numerical techniques, and first results
- Magnetic-field evolution in a plastically-failing neutron-star crust
- Glitch rises as a test for rapid superfluid coupling in neutron stars
- The 2016 Vela glitch: a key to neutron star internal structure and dynamics
- Postglitch exponential relaxation of radio pulsars and magnetars in terms of vortex creep across flux tubes
- Core and crust contributions in pulsar glitches: constraints from the slow rise of the largest glitch observed in the Crab pulsar
- Superfluid vortex-mediated mutual friction in non-homogeneous neutron star interiors
- Magnetic field evolution timescales in superconducting neutron stars
- Dense Matter in Neutron Stars with eXTP
- Neutron star dynamics under time dependent external torques
- The Largest Crab Glitch and the Vortex Creep Model
- Glitch Behavior of Pulsars and Contribution from Neutron Star Crust
- New pulse profile variability associated with a glitch of PSR J0738-4042
- Properties of a quantum vortex in neutron matter
- Magnetic-field evolution with large-scale velocity circulation in a neutron-star crust
- On the Peculiar Rotational Evolution of PSR B0950+08
- Evolution of magnetic deformation in neutron star crust
- Measuring the vortex-nucleus pinning force from pulsar glitch rates
- Relating Braking Indices of Young Pulsars to the Dynamics of Superfluid Cores
- Vortex pinning in the superfluid core of relativistic neutron stars
- The ORT and the uGMRT Pulsar Monitoring Program : Pulsar Timing Irregularities & the Gaussian Process Realization
- Topology of the Superconducting Heart of Neutron Stars: Effects of Microphysics and Gravitational-Wave Signatures
- Glitches in four gamma-ray pulsars and inferences on the neutron star structure
- Dissipative superfluid relativistic magnetohydrodynamics of a multicomponent fluid: the combined effect of particle diffusion and vortices
- Neutron Star Dynamics under Time Dependent External Torques